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✓ Updated March 2026 · FY 2025-26

Gratuity Calculator
India 2025-26

Calculate your exact gratuity entitlement on resignation, retirement or death/disablement. Covers both Payment of Gratuity Act companies and non-covered employers.

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ℹ️ If additional months ≥ 6, it rounds up to next full year for gratuity calculation under the Act.
Gratuity Calculation Result
Your Gratuity Amount
Gratuity Breakdown
🧾 Tax Exemption Status

Gratuity in India: Complete Guide for Employees 2025-26

Gratuity is a statutory benefit paid to employees as a token of appreciation for their long service. Governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, it applies to all establishments with 10 or more employees. Understanding your gratuity entitlement is essential before resigning, retiring, or when your employer is acquired.

The Gratuity Formula Explained

Gratuity = (Basic + DA) × 15 × Years of Service ÷ 26

The number 15 represents 15 days of salary per year of service. The number 26 represents working days in a month (excluding Sundays). So effectively, you earn half a month's salary as gratuity for each year of service.

Key Rules Around Gratuity Eligibility

Frequently Asked Questions

Does gratuity include allowances like HRA or medical?

No. Gratuity is calculated only on Basic Salary + Dearness Allowance (DA). HRA, LTA, medical allowances, special allowances, and performance bonuses are excluded from the gratuity computation.

When does the employer have to pay gratuity?

The employer must pay gratuity within 30 days of the amount becoming payable. If delayed beyond 30 days, the employer is liable to pay simple interest from the due date. Failure to pay is a criminal offence under the Act.

Is gratuity considered while changing jobs?

Yes, if you change jobs after completing 5 years with an employer, you are entitled to gratuity from that employer. Your new employer starts fresh — there is no transfer of gratuity entitlement between employers unless specifically agreed upon.

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Gratuity Calculator India — Gratuity Amount, Eligibility & Tax Rules 2025

Gratuity is a statutory benefit paid by employers to employees completing 5+ years of continuous service. It is calculated as 15 days of last drawn basic salary for each year of service. Gratuity is partially or fully tax-exempt — up to ₹20 lakh is tax-free for most employees, making it a valuable component of your total compensation.

5 years
Minimum service to be eligible for gratuity (4 years 240 days counts)
₹20L
Gratuity tax exemption limit for non-government employees
15/26
Gratuity formula: 15 days wages per year (26 working days per month)
Within 30 days
Employer must pay gratuity within 30 days of leaving service

📐 Formula & How It Works

Gratuity = (Last Basic Salary + DA) × 15/26 × Years of Service

26 is the number of working days in a month. 15 represents 15 days of salary per completed year.

Example: Basic salary ₹50,000/month, completed 12 years and 7 months (rounds to 13 years): Gratuity = 50,000 × 15/26 × 13 = ₹3.75 Lakhs.
Note: For service >6 months in the last year, it is rounded up to the next year. Under 6 months is rounded down.

🛠️ How to Use This Calculator

  1. Step 1: Enter your last drawn basic salary + DA (Dearness Allowance) — this is the base for gratuity, not CTC or gross salary.
  2. Step 2: Enter total years of continuous service — the calculator handles rounding (>6 months = round up).
  3. Step 3: Check if you're covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (establishments with 10+ employees for 12+ months).
  4. Step 4: Note the tax exemption — for private sector employees, up to ₹20 lakh is tax-free; excess is taxable.
  5. Step 5: If planning resignation, check if you've crossed the 5-year threshold — even a few months can make a significant difference.
💡 Pro Tips
✓ Resignation vs termination vs death/disability — all situations have different gratuity rules. Employees terminated for proven misconduct may lose gratuity.
✓ If you're at 4 years 7+ months, consider waiting until you complete 5 years — gratuity kicks in.
✓ Maternity leave, sick leave, and earned leave are counted in service for gratuity purposes.
✓ Demand gratuity within 30 days of leaving — employer must pay within 30 days or pay interest at 10% p.a. on delayed payment.
✓ Government employees are covered under a different scheme — Central Government Gratuity Act — with potentially higher benefits.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible for gratuity in India? +

Employees who have completed at least 5 continuous years of service with the same employer are eligible for gratuity under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The Act applies to establishments with 10 or more employees.

How is gratuity calculated in India? +

Gratuity = (Basic + DA) × 15/26 × Years of Service. For workers paid on weekly wages, a slightly different formula applies. Years of service: any period over 6 months in the last year counts as a full year.

Is gratuity taxable in India? +

For private sector employees: gratuity up to ₹20 lakh is exempt from income tax under Section 10(10) of the Income Tax Act. Amount above ₹20L is added to income and taxed at slab rate. For government employees: entire gratuity is tax-free.

What if my employer refuses to pay gratuity? +

You can file a complaint with the Controlling Authority (Labour Commissioner) in your district under Section 8 of the Payment of Gratuity Act. Employer can face a fine up to ₹1 lakh and imprisonment up to 1 year for non-payment. Send a formal written demand first.

Can I lose gratuity? +

Gratuity can be forfeited (fully or partially) only if employment is terminated for willful omission or negligence causing damage/loss to property, or for moral turpitude offences. Voluntary resignation after 5 years does not affect gratuity eligibility.

Is gratuity calculated on basic salary or CTC? +

Gratuity is calculated on basic salary + Dearness Allowance (DA) only — not on CTC, gross salary, HRA, or other allowances. Employers who structure CTC with a very low basic salary pay less gratuity — check your salary structure carefully.

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