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✓ Updated March 2026 · FY 2025-26

NPS Calculator
India 2025

Calculate your NPS corpus, lump-sum withdrawal and monthly pension. See extra ₹50,000 tax saving under 80CCD(1B).

⚖️ Compare
Compare NPS market returns vs PPF guaranteed 7.1% tax-free
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🏛️ NPS Details

Min ₹500/month for Tier-I account

NPS return10%
6% Conservative10% Balanced14% Aggressive

Historical NPS equity fund: ~12–14%. Balanced: ~9–11%. Conservative: ~7–9%.

Minimum 40% must be used to buy annuity (pension). Rest can be withdrawn lump sum, tax-free.

%

Current annuity rates: 5.5–7% depending on scheme and age

💰 Tax Benefits:
80C: ₹1.5L (combined limit)
80CCD(1B): Extra ₹50,000 — NPS only!
80CCD(2): Employer contribution — no limit
Lump sum withdrawal: 100% tax-free
Total NPS Corpus
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Accumulated at retirement
Lump Sum Withdrawal
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Tax-free at retirement
Annuity Corpus
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Used for pension
Monthly Pension
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Estimated pension
Total Invested
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Over career
NPS Corpus Growth
Corpus Split
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NPS Calculator India — National Pension System Returns, Tax Benefit & Corpus 2025

The National Pension System (NPS) is a government-regulated retirement vehicle that invests your money across equity, corporate bonds, and government securities. Beyond retirement corpus, NPS offers one of the best tax benefits in India: up to ₹2 lakh total deduction under 80CCD(1) + 80CCD(1B) — saving ₹60,000 in tax for someone in the 30% slab.

₹50K
Extra NPS deduction under 80CCD(1B) — over and above 80C limit
10%
Historical NPS Tier-I Equity (E) scheme returns since inception
60%
Maximum withdrawal tax-free at retirement; 40% must buy annuity
0.09%
NPS fund management charges — lowest of any equity product in India

📐 Formula & How It Works

NPS Corpus = Monthly Contribution × [(1 + r/12)^(n×12) − 1] / (r/12) × (1 + r/12)

Where r = assumed annual return (typically 10% for aggressive equity allocation), n = years to retirement.

Example: ₹5,000/month from age 30 to 60 at 10% return → NPS Corpus = ₹1.13 Crore. Tax savings over 30 years (30% slab) = approx. ₹18 lakh.

🛠️ How to Use This Calculator

  1. Step 1: Enter your monthly NPS contribution — employer can also contribute 10% of basic salary (deductible under 80CCD(2), no cap).
  2. Step 2: Set your current age and retirement age (NPS matures at 60, can extend to 75).
  3. Step 3: Choose expected return — 10–11% for Aggressive (75% equity), 8–9% for Moderate, 7% for Conservative.
  4. Step 4: See the projected corpus, annuity amount, and tax savings over the contribution period.
  5. Step 5: Compare NPS vs ELSS+PPF to decide the right mix for your retirement portfolio.
💡 Pro Tips
✓ NPS has lowest expense ratio of any equity product in India (0.09%) — massive advantage over mutual funds over 25 years.
✓ Auto-choice (Lifecycle Fund) reduces equity exposure automatically as you age — good for set-and-forget investors.
✓ Partial withdrawal allowed after 3 years for specific goals (home, education, medical) — up to 25% of contributions.
✓ Employer NPS contribution under 80CCD(2) is a hidden gem — no ₹1.5L cap, saves significant tax for salaried employees.
✓ Consider NPS Tier-II for short-term investments — no lock-in, no tax benefit, but very low expense ratio.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What are the NPS tax benefits in India? +

80CCD(1): Deduction up to ₹1.5L (included in 80C limit). 80CCD(1B): Additional ₹50,000 deduction exclusively for NPS — saves ₹15,000 in tax for 30% slab. 80CCD(2): Employer contribution up to 10% of basic salary (no upper cap) — not included in ₹1.5L limit.

What happens to NPS at retirement at 60? +

At 60, you can withdraw 60% of the corpus tax-free as a lump sum. The remaining 40% must be used to purchase an annuity (monthly pension) from an empanelled insurer. You can defer withdrawal up to age 75. For corpus below ₹5 lakh, full withdrawal is allowed.

NPS vs PPF — which is better? +

NPS has higher return potential (equity component) and better tax deduction (extra ₹50K under 80CCD(1B)) but has a mandatory annuity requirement at maturity. PPF is fully liquid after 15 years, fully tax-free, and no annuity compulsion. Ideal approach: use both — PPF for ₹1.5L and NPS for the additional ₹50K deduction.

What are NPS fund options (E, C, G)? +

E (Equity): Invests in stocks — highest risk, highest return potential (~11% historical). C (Corporate Bonds): Medium risk, ~8–9% return. G (Government Securities): Low risk, ~7–8% return. Maximum equity allocation is 75% before age 50, reducing by 2.5% each year after 50.

Is NPS safe? +

NPS is regulated by PFRDA (Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority) and funds are managed by government-approved fund managers (SBI, LIC, HDFC, UTI, etc.). While equity returns are market-linked, debt portions provide stability.

Can I withdraw from NPS before 60? +

Yes, but only for specific purposes (home purchase, children's education, critical illness) after 3 years of contribution — up to 25% of own contributions. For full premature exit before 60: 20% can be withdrawn as lump sum; 80% must go into annuity.

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